1. Identificação | |
Tipo de Referência | Artigo em Revista Científica (Journal Article) |
Site | mtc-m21b.sid.inpe.br |
Código do Detentor | isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S |
Identificador | 8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3PP6A3E |
Repositório | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2017/10.05.18.20 |
Última Atualização | 2017:10.05.18.34.49 (UTC) administrator |
Repositório de Metadados | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2017/10.05.18.20.51 |
Última Atualização dos Metadados | 2021:03.06.05.21.39 (UTC) administrator |
DOI | 10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.2 |
ISSN | 0003-0007 |
Rótulo | isi 2017-120-05 Aaron-MorrisonAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDEJLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHIIIIIIJJJJJJJJJJJKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNNOOOOPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTVVAVVVVVVVVVVWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXYYYYYZZZZZZLGMOSVAGMRY:2017:StCl20 |
Chave de Citação | Aaron-MorrisonAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDEJLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHRHHHHHHHHHHHHIIIIIIJJJJJJJJJJJKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNNOOOOPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSSSSSSSSSSSJSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSWSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTVVAVVVVVVVVVVWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXYYYYYZZZZZZLGMOSVAGMRY:2017:StCl20 |
Título | State of the climate in 2016  |
Ano | 2017 |
Data de Acesso | 01 jul. 2025 |
Tipo de Trabalho | journal article |
Tipo Secundário | PRE PI |
Número de Arquivos | 1 |
Tamanho | 11065 KiB |
| 2. Contextualização | |
Autor | 1 Aaron-Morrison, A. P. 2 Ackerman, S. A. 3 Adams, N. G. 4 Adler, R. F. 5 Albanil, A. 6 Alfaro, E. J. 7 Allan, R. 8 Alves, Lincoln Muniz 9 Amador, J. A. 10 Andreassen, L. M. 11 Arendt, A. 12 Arévalo, J. 13 Arndt, D. S. 14 Arzhanova, N. M. 15 Aschan, M. M. 16 Azorin-Molina, C. 17 Banzon, V. 18 Bardin, M. U. 19 Barichivich, J. 20 Baringer, M. O. 21 Barreira, S. 22 Baxter, S. 23 Bazo, J. 24 Becker, A. 25 Bedka, K. M. 26 Behrenfeld, M. J. 27 Bell, G. D. 28 Belmont, M. 29 Benedetti, A. 30 Bernhard, G. 31 Berrisford, P. 32 Berry, D. I. 33 Bettolli, M. L. 34 Bhatt, U. S. 35 Bidegain, M. 36 Bill, B. D. 37 Billheimer, S. 38 Bissolli, P. 39 Blake, E. S. 40 Blunden, J. 41 Bosilovich, M. G. 42 Boucher, O. 43 Boudet, D. 44 Box, J. E. 45 Boyer, T. 46 Braathen, G. O. 47 Bromwich, D. H. 48 Brown, R. 49 Bulygina, O. N. 50 Burgess, D. 51 Calderón, B. 52 Camargo, S. J. 53 Campbell, J. D. 54 Cappelen, J. 55 Carrasco, G. 56 Carter, B. R. 57 Chambers, D. P. 58 Chandler, E. 59 Christiansen, H. H. 60 Christy, J. R. 61 Chung, D. 62 Chung, E. -S. 63 Cinque, K. 64 Clem, K. R. 65 Coelho, Caio Augusto dos Santos 66 Cogley, J. G. 67 Coldewey-Egbers, M. 68 Colwell, S. 69 Cooper, O. R. 70 Copland, L. 71 Cosca, C. E. 72 Cross, J. N. 73 Crotwell, M. J. 74 Crouch, J. 75 Davis, S. M. 76 De Eyto, E. 77 De Jeu, R. A. M. 78 De Laat, J. 79 Degasperi, C. L. 80 Degenstein, D. 81 Demircan, M. 82 Derksen, C. 83 Destin, D. 84 Di Girolamo, L. 85 Di Giuseppe, F. 86 Diamond, H. J. 87 Dlugokencky, E. J. 88 Dohan, K. 89 Dokulil, M. T. 90 Dolgov, A. V. 91 Dolman, A. J. 92 Domingues, C. M. 93 Donat, M. G. 94 Dong, S. 95 Dorigo, W. A. 96 Dortch, Q. 97 Doucette, G. 98 Drozdov, D. S. 99 Ducklow, H. 100 Dunn, R. J. H. 101 Durán-Quesada, A. M. 102 Dutton, G. S. 103 Ebrahim, A. 104 Elkharrim, M. 105 Elkins, J. W. 106 Espinoza, J. C. 107 Etienne-Leblanc, S. 108 Evans 109 E. , T. 110 III 111 Famiglietti, J. S. 112 Farrell, S. 113 Fateh, S. 114 Fausto, R. S. 115 Fedaeff, N. 116 Feely, R. A. 117 Feng, Z. 118 Fenimore, C. 119 Fettweis, X. 120 Fioletov, V. E. 121 Flemming, J. 122 Fogarty, C. T. 123 Fogt, R. L. 124 Folland, C. 125 Fonseca, C. 126 Fossheim, M. 127 Foster, M. J. 128 Fountain, A. 129 Francis, S. D. 130 Franz, B. A. 131 Frey, R. A. 132 Frith, S. M. 133 Froidevaux, L. 134 Ganter, C. 135 Garzoli, S. 136 Gerland, S. 137 Gobron, N. 138 Goldenberg, S. B. 139 Gomez, R. S. 140 Goni, G. 141 Goto, A. 142 GrooB, J. -U. 143 Gruber, A. 144 Guard, C. C. 145 Gugliemin, M. 146 Gupta, S. K. 147 Gutiérrez, J. M. 148 Hagos, S. 149 Hahn, S. 150 Haimberger, L. 151 Hakkarainen, J. 152 Hall, B. D. 153 Halpert, M. S. 154 Hamlington, B. D. 155 Hanna, E. 156 Hansen, K. 157 Hanssen-Bauer, I. 158 Harris, I. 159 Heidinger, A. K. 160 Heikkilä, A. 161 Heil, A. 162 Heim 163 R. , R. 164 Jr. 165 Hendricks, S. 166 Hernández, M. 167 Hidalgo, H. G. 168 Hilburn, K. 169 Ho, S. -P. B. 170 Holmes, R. M. 171 Hu, Z. -Z. 172 Huang, B. 173 Huelsing, H. K. 174 Huffman, G. J. 175 Hughes, C. 176 Hurst, D. F. 177 Ialongo, I. 178 Ijampy, J. A. 179 Ingvaldsen, R. B. 180 Inness, A. 181 Isaksen, K. 182 Ishii, M. 183 Jevrejeva, S. 184 Jiménez, C. 185 Jin, X. 186 Johannesen, E. 187 John, V. 188 Johnsen, B. 189 Johnson, B. 190 Johnson, G. C. 191 Jones, P. D. 192 Joseph, A. C. 193 Jumaux, G. 194 Kabidi, K. 195 Kaiser, J. W. 196 Kato, S. 197 Kazemi, A. 198 Keller, L. M. 199 Kendon, M. 200 Kennedy, J. 201 Kerr, K. 202 Kholodov, A. L. 203 Khoshkam, M. 204 Killick, R. 205 Kim, H. 206 Kim, S. -J. 207 Kimberlain, T. B. 208 Klotzbach, P. J. 209 Knaff, J. A. 210 Kobayashi, S. 211 Kohler, J. 212 Korhonen, J. 213 Korshunova, N. N. 214 Kovacs, K. M. 215 Kramarova, N. 216 Kratz, D. P. 217 Kruger, A. 218 Kruk, M. C. 219 Kudela, R. 220 Kumar, A. 221 Lakatos, M. 222 Lakkala, K. 223 Lander, M. A. 224 Landsea, C. W. 225 Lankhorst, M. 226 Lantz, K. 227 Lazzara, M. A. 228 Lemons, P. 229 Leuliette, E. 230 L'Heureux, M. 231 Lieser, J. L. 232 Lin, I. -I. 233 Liu, H. 234 Liu, Y. 235 Locarnini, R. 236 Loeb, N. G. 237 Lo Monaco, C. 238 Long, C. S. 239 López Álvarez, L. A. 240 Lorrey, A. M. 241 Loyola, D. 242 Lumpkin, R. 243 Luo, J. -J. 244 Luojus, K. 245 Lydersen, C. 246 Lyman, J. M. 247 Maberly, S. C. 248 Maddux, B. C. 249 Malheiros Ramos, Andrea 250 Malkova, G. V. 251 Manney, G. 252 Marcellin, V. 253 Marchenko, S. S. 254 Marengo, J. A. 255 Marra, J. J. 256 Marszelewski, W. 257 Martens, B. 258 Martínez-Güingla, R. 259 Massom, R. A. 260 Mata, M. M. 261 Mathis, J. T. 262 May, L. 263 Mayer, M. 264 Mazloff, M. 265 McBride, C. 266 McCabe, M. F. 267 McCarthy, M. 268 McClelland, J. W. 269 McGree, S. 270 McVicar, T. R. 271 Mears, C. A. 272 Meier, W. 273 Meinen, C. S. 274 Mekonnen, A. 275 Menéndez, M. 276 Mengistu Tsidu, G. 277 Menzel, W. P. 278 Merchant, C. J. 279 Meredith, M. P. 280 Merrifield, M. A. 281 Metzl, N. 282 Minnis, P. 283 Miralles, D. G. 284 Mistelbauer, T. 285 Mitchum, G. T. 286 Monselesan, D. 287 Monteiro, P. 288 Montzka, S. A. 289 Morice, C. 290 Mote, T. 291 Mudryk, L. 292 Mühle, J. 293 Mullan, A. B. 294 Nash, E. R. 295 Naveira-Garabato, A. C. 296 Nerem, R. S. 297 Newman, P. A. 298 Nieto, J. J. 299 Noetzli, J. 300 O'Neel, S. 301 Osborn, T. J. 302 Overland, J. 303 Oyunjargal, L. 304 Parinussa, R. M. 305 Park, E. -H. 306 Parker, D. 307 Parrington, M. 308 Parsons, A. R. 309 Pasch, R. J. 310 Pascual-Ramírez, R. 311 Paterson, A. M. 312 Paulik, C. 313 Pearce, P. R. 314 Pelto, M. S. 315 Peng, L. 316 Perkins-Kirkpatrick, S. E. 317 Perovich, D. 318 Petropavlovskikh, I. 319 Pezza, A. B. 320 Phillips, D. 321 Pinty, B. 322 Pitts, M. C. 323 Pons, M. R. 324 Porter, A. O. 325 Primicerio, R. 326 Proshutinsky, A. 327 Quegan, S. 328 Quintana, J. 329 Rahimzadeh, F. 330 Rajeevan, M. 331 Randriamarolaza, L. 332 Razuvaev, V. N. 333 Reagan, J. 334 Reid, P. 335 Reimer, C. 336 Rémy, S. 337 Renwick, J. A. 338 Revadekar, J. V. 339 Richter-Menge, J. 340 Riffler, M. 341 Rimmer, A. 342 Rintoul, S. 343 Robinson, D. A. 344 Rodell, M. 345 Rodríguez Solís, J. L. 346 Romanovsky, V. E. 347 Ronchail, J. 348 Rosenlof, K. H. 349 Roth, C. 350 Rusak, J. A. 351 Sabine, C. L. 352 Sallée, J. -B. 353 Sánchez-Lugo, A. 354 Santee, M. L. 355 Sawaengphokhai, P. 356 Sayouri, A. 357 Scambos, T. A. 358 Schemm, J. 359 Schladow, S. G. 360 Schmid, C. 361 Schmid, M. 362 Schmidtko, S. 363 Schreck 364 J. , C. 365 III 366 Selkirk, H. B. 367 Send, U. 368 Sensoy, S. 369 Setzer, Alberto Waingort 370 Sharp, M. 371 Shaw, A. 372 Shi, L. 373 Shiklomanov, A. I. 374 Shiklomanov, N. I. 375 Siegel, D. A. 376 Signorini, S. R. 377 Sima, F. 378 Simmons, A. J. 379 Smeets, C. J. P. P. 380 Smith, S. L. 381 Spence, J. M. 382 Srivastava, A. K. 383 Stackhouse 384 W. , P. 385 Jr. 386 Stammerjohn, S. 387 Steinbrecht, W. 388 Stella, J. L. 389 Stengel, M. 390 Stennett-Brown, R. 391 Stephenson, T. S. 392 Strahan, S. 393 Streletskiy, D. A. 394 Sun-Mack, S. 395 Swart, S. 396 Sweet, W. 397 Talley, L. D. 398 Tamar, G. 399 Tank, S. E. 400 Taylor, M. A. 401 Tedesco, M. 402 Teubner, K. 403 Thoman, R. L. 404 Thompson, P. 405 Thomson, L. 406 Timmermans, M. -L. 407 Tirnanes, J. A. 408 Tobin, S. 409 Trachte, K. 410 Trainer, V. L. 411 Tretiakov, M. 412 Trewin, B. C. 413 Trotman, A. R. 414 Tschudi, M. 415 Van As, D. 416 Van De Wal, R. S. W. 417 van der A., R. J. 418 Van Der Schalie, R. 419 Van Der Schrier, G. 420 Van Der Werf, G. R. 421 Van Meerbeeck, C. J. 422 Velicogna, I. 423 Verburg, P. 424 Vigneswaran, B. 425 Vincent, L. A. 426 Volkov, D. 427 Vose, R. S. 428 Wagner, W. 429 Wahlin, A. 430 Wahr, J. 431 Walsh, J. 432 Wang, C. 433 Wang, J. 434 Wang, L. 435 Wang, M. 436 Wang, S. -H. 437 Wanninkhof, R. 438 Watanabe, S. 439 Weber, M. 440 Weller, R. A. 441 Weyhenmeyer, G. A. 442 Whitewood, R. 443 Wijffels, S. E. 444 Wilber, A. C. 445 Wild, J. D. 446 Willett, K. M. 447 Williams, M. J. M. 448 Willie, S. 449 Wolken, G. 450 Wong, T. 451 Wood, E. F. 452 Woolway, R. I. 453 Wouters, B. 454 Xue, Y. 455 Yamada, R. 456 Yim, S. -Y. 457 Yin, X. 458 Young, S. H. 459 Yu, L. 460 Zahid, H. 461 Zambrano, E. 462 Zhang, P. 463 Zhao, G. 464 Zhou, L. 465 Ziemke, J. R. 466 Love-Brotak, S. E. 467 Gilbert, K. 468 Maycock, T. 469 Osborne, S. 470 Sprain, M. 471 Veasey, S. W. 472 Ambrose, B. J. 473 Griffin, J. 474 Misch, D. J. 475 Riddle, D. B. 476 Young, T. |
Identificador de Curriculo | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JGGG |
Grupo | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 DIDOP-CGCPT-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 CST-CST-SESPG-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 DIDSA-CGCPT-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR |
Afiliação | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) |
Endereço de e-Mail do Autor | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 lincoln.alves@inpe.br 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 caio.coelho@inpe.br 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 alberto.setzer@inpe.br |
Revista | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |
Volume | 98 |
Número | 8 |
Páginas | Si-S280 |
Nota Secundária | A1_INTERDISCIPLINAR A1_GEOCIÊNCIAS A1_ENGENHARIAS_III A1_CIÊNCIAS_AMBIENTAIS A1_BIODIVERSIDADE |
Histórico (UTC) | 2017-10-05 18:20:51 :: administrator -> simone :: 2017-10-05 18:34:49 :: simone -> administrator :: 2017 2021-03-06 05:21:39 :: administrator -> simone :: 2017 |
| 3. Conteúdo e estrutura | |
É a matriz ou uma cópia? | é a matriz |
Estágio do Conteúdo | concluido |
Transferível | 1 |
Tipo do Conteúdo | External Contribution |
Palavras-Chave | Atmospheric temperature Carbon dioxide Climate change Drought Earth atmosphere Greenhouse gases Hurricanes Insurance Nickel Nitrogen oxides Observatories Oceanography Ozone Ozone layer Precipitation (meteorology) Satellites Sea ice Sea level Snow Storms Submarine geophysics Surface measurement Surface properties Surface waters Atmospheric measurement Carbon dioxide concentrations Increasing temperatures Land surface temperature Lower stratospheric temperature Precipitation variability Sea surface temperature (SST) Stratospheric ozone depletion Ice |
Resumo | In 2016, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth's atmosphere-carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide-continued to increase and reach new record highs. The 3.5 ± 0.1 ppm rise in global annual mean carbon dioxide from 2015 to 2016 was the largest annual increase observed in the 58-year measurement record. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration at Earth's surface surpassed 400 ppm (402.9 ± 0.1 ppm) for the first time in the modern atmospheric measurement record and in ice core records dating back as far as 800000 years. One of the strongest El Niño events since at least 1950 dissipated in spring, and a weak La Niña evolved later in the year. Owing at least in part to the combination of El Niño conditions early in the year and a long-term upward trend, Earth's surface observed record warmth for a third consecutive year, albeit by a much slimmer margin than by which that record was set in 2015. Above Earth's surface, the annual lower troposphere temperature was record high according to all datasets analyzed, while the lower stratospheric temperature was record low according to most of the in situ and satellite datasets. Several countries, including Mexico and India, reported record high annual temperatures while many others observed near-record highs. A week-long heat wave at the end of April over the northern and eastern Indian peninsula, with temperatures surpassing 44°C, contributed to a water crisis for 330 million people and to 300 fatalities. In the Arctic the 2016 land surface temperature was 2.0°C above the 1981-2010 average, breaking the previous record of 2007, 2011, and 2015 by 0.8°C, representing a 3.5°C increase since the record began in 1900. The increasing temperatures have led to decreasing Arctic sea ice extent and thickness. On 24 March, the sea ice extent at the end of the growth season saw its lowest maximum in the 37-year satellite record, tying with 2015 at 7.2% below the 1981-2010 average. The September 2016 Arctic sea ice minimum extent tied with 2007 for the second lowest value on record, 33% lower than the 1981-2010 average. Arctic sea ice cover remains relatively young and thin, making it vulnerable to continued extensive melt. The mass of the Greenland Ice Sheet, which has the capacity to contribute ∼7 m to sea level rise, reached a record low value. The onset of its surface melt was the second earliest, after 2012, in the 37-year satellite record. Sea surface temperature was record high at the global scale, surpassing the previous record of 2015 by about 0.01°C. The global sea surface temperature trend for the 21st centuryto-date of +0.162°C decade-1 is much higher than the longer term 1950-2016 trend of +0.100°C decade-1. Global annual mean sea level also reached a new record high, marking the sixth consecutive year of increase. Global annual ocean heat content saw a slight drop compared to the record high in 2015. Alpine glacier retreat continued around the globe, and preliminary data indicate that 2016 is the 37th consecutive year of negative annual mass balance. Across the Northern Hemisphere, snow cover for each month from February to June was among its four least extensive in the 47-year satellite record. Continuing a pattern below the surface, record high temperatures at 20-m depth were measured at all permafrost observatories on the North Slope of Alaska and at the Canadian observatory on northernmost Ellesmere Island. In the Antarctic, record low monthly surface pressures were broken at many stations, with the southern annular mode setting record high index values in March and June. Monthly high surface pressure records for August and November were set at several stations. During this period, record low daily and monthly sea ice extents were observed, with the November mean sea ice extent more than 5 standard deviations below the 1981-2010 average. These record low sea ice values contrast sharply with the record high values observed during 2012-14. Over the region, springtime Antarctic stratospheric ozone depletion was less severe relative to the 1991-2006 average, but ozone levels were still low compared to pre-1990 levels. Closer to the equator, 93 named tropical storms were observed during 2016, above the 1981-2010 average of 82, but fewer than the 101 storms recorded in 2015. Three basins-the North Atlantic, and eastern and western North Pacific-experienced above-normal activity in 2016. The Australian basin recorded its least active season since the beginning of the satellite era in 1970. Overall, four tropical cyclones reached the Saffir-Simpson category 5 intensity level. The strong El Niño at the beginning of the year that transitioned to a weak La Niña contributed to enhanced precipitation variability around the world. Wet conditions were observed throughout the year across southern South America, causing repeated heavy flooding in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Wetter-than-usual conditions were also observed for eastern Europe and central Asia, alleviating the drought conditions of 2014 and 2015 in southern Russia. In the United States, California had its first wetter-than-average year since 2012, after being plagued by drought for several years. Even so, the area covered by drought in 2016 at the global scale was among the largest in the post-1950 record. For each month, at least 12% of land surfaces experienced severe drought conditions or worse, the longest such stretch in the record. In northeastern Brazil, drought conditions were observed for the fifth consecutive year, making this the longest drought on record in the region. Dry conditions were also observed in western Bolivia and Peru; it was Bolivia's worst drought in the past 25 years. In May, with abnormally warm and dry conditions already prevailing over western Canada for about a year, the human-induced Fort McMurray wildfire burned nearly 590000 hectares and became the costliest disaster in Canadian history, with $3 billion (U.S. dollars) in insured losses. |
Área | CST |
Arranjo 1 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > COCST > State of the... |
Arranjo 2 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > DIDOP > State of the... |
Arranjo 3 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > DIDSA > State of the... |
Arranjo 4 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção pgr ATUAIS > CST > State of the... |
Conteúdo da Pasta doc | acessar |
Conteúdo da Pasta source | não têm arquivos |
Conteúdo da Pasta agreement | não têm arquivos |
| 4. Condições de acesso e uso | |
URL dos dados | http://urlib.net/ibi/8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3PP6A3E |
URL dos dados zipados | http://urlib.net/zip/8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3PP6A3E |
Idioma | en |
Arquivo Alvo | state.pdf |
Grupo de Usuários | administrator simone |
Grupo de Leitores | administrator simone |
Visibilidade | shown |
Política de Arquivamento | denypublisher6 allowfinaldraft |
Permissão de Leitura | allow from all |
Permissão de Atualização | não transferida |
| 5. Fontes relacionadas | |
Unidades Imediatamente Superiores | 8JMKD3MGPCW/3F3T29H 8JMKD3MGPCW/43SQKNE 8JMKD3MGPCW/43SRC6S 8JMKD3MGPCW/449U4PL |
Lista de Itens Citando | sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2021/01.03.02.10 - 12 sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2021/03.06.05.18 - 8 sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21/2012/07.13.14.39.32 - 5 sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2013/10.19.20.40 - 4 sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2021/01.02.22.14 - 4 |
URL (dados não confiáveis) | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85028835793&doi=10.1175%2f2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.2&partnerID=40&md5=b977ef5ed8631069d7e52fb8fc5c82c1 |
Divulgação | WEBSCI; PORTALCAPES; MGA; COMPENDEX. |
Acervo Hospedeiro | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2013/09.26.14.25.20 |
| 6. Notas | |
Campos Vazios | alternatejournal archivist callnumber copyholder copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel e-mailaddress format isbn lineage mark mirrorrepository month nextedition notes orcid parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress project rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarykey session shorttitle sponsor subject tertiarymark tertiarytype versiontype |
| 7. Controle da descrição | |
e-Mail (login) | simone |
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