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1. Identity statement
Reference TypeJournal Article
Sitemtc-m21d.sid.inpe.br
Holder Codeisadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S
Identifier8JMKD3MGP3W34T/44TS6NH
Repositorysid.inpe.br/mtc-m21d/2021/06.24.11.58   (restricted access)
Last Update2021:06.24.11.58.54 (UTC) simone
Metadata Repositorysid.inpe.br/mtc-m21d/2021/06.24.11.58.54
Metadata Last Update2022:04.03.22.27.23 (UTC) administrator
DOI10.1007/s41748-021-00233-6
ISSN2509-9434
Citation KeyAlmazrouiAIRKAOIRSAATSHDSKNSREMMACS:2021:AsCMPe
TitleAssessment of CMIP6 Performance and Projected Temperature and Precipitation Changes Over South America
Year2021
Access Date2024, May 19
Type of Workjournal article
Secondary TypePRE PI
Number of Files1
Size9041 KiB
2. Context
Author 1 Almazroui, Mansour
 2 Ashfa, Moetasim
 3 Islam, M. Nazrul
 4 Rashi, Irfan Ur
 5 Kamil, Shahzad
 6 Abid, Muhammad Adnan
 7 O'Brien, Enda
 8 Ismail, Muhammad
 9 Reboita, Michelle Simões
10 Sorensson, Anna A.
11 Arias, Paola A.
12 Alves, Lincoln Muniz
13 Tippett, Michel K.
14 Saeed, Sajjad
15 Haarsma, Rein
16 Doblas-Reyes, Francisco J.
17 Saeed, Fahad
18 Kucharski, Fred
19 Nadeem, Imran
20 Silva-Vidal, Yamina
21 Rivera, Juan A.
22 Ehsan, Muhammad Azhar
23 Martinez-Castro, Daniel
24 Munoz, Angel G.
25 Ali, Md Arfan
26 Coppola, Erika
27 Sylla, Mouhamodou Bamba
Group 1
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12 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR
Affiliation 1 King Abdulaziz University
 2 Oak Ridge National Laboratory
 3 King Abdulaziz University
 4 Climate Change Impact and Integration Cell (CIIC)
 5 Climate Change Impact and Integration Cell (CIIC)
 6 International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)
 7 Irish Centre for High-End Computing
 8 King Abdulaziz University
 9 Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
10 Universidad de Buenos Aires
11 Universidad de Antioquia
12 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)
13 Columbia University
14 International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)
15 Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institut (KNMI)
16 Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA)
17 Climate Analytics
18 International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)
19 University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
20 Instituto Geofísico del Perú
21 Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA)
22 The Earth Institute At Columbia University
23 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña, Huaraz
24 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña, Huaraz
25 University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST)
26 International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)
27 African Institute for Mathematical Science
Author e-Mail Address 1 mansour@kau.edu.sa
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12 lincoln.alves@inpe.br
JournalEarth Systems and Environment
Volume5
Pages155-183
History (UTC)2021-06-24 12:10:20 :: simone -> administrator :: 2021
2022-04-03 22:27:23 :: administrator -> simone :: 2021
3. Content and structure
Is the master or a copy?is the master
Content Stagecompleted
Transferable1
Content TypeExternal Contribution
Version Typepublisher
KeywordsClimate change
CMIP6
Global climate models
South America
AbstractWe evaluate the performance of a large ensemble of Global Climate Models (GCMs) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) over South America for a recent past reference period and examine their projections of twenty-first century precipitation and temperature changes. The future changes are computed for two time slices (20402059 and 20802099) relative to the reference period (19952014) under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs, SSP12.6, SSP24.5, SSP37.0 and SSP58.5). The CMIP6 GCMs successfully capture the main climate characteristics across South America. However, they exhibit varying skill in the spatiotemporal distribution of precipitation and temperature at the sub-regional scale, particularly over high latitudes and altitudes. Future precipitation exhibits a decrease over the east of the northern Andes in tropical South America and the southern Andes in Chile and Amazonia, and an increase over southeastern South America and the northern Andesa result generally consistent with earlier CMIP (3 and 5) projections. However, most of these changes remain within the range of variability of the reference period. In contrast, temperature increases are robust in terms of magnitude even under the SSP12.6. Future changes mostly progress monotonically from the weakest to the strongest forcing scenario, and from the mid-century to late-century projection period. There is an increase in the seasonality of the intra-annual precipitation distribution, as the wetter part of the year contributes relatively more to the annual total. Furthermore, an increasingly heavy-tailed precipitation distribution and a rightward shifted temperature distribution provide strong indications of a more intense hydrological cycle as greenhouse gas emissions increase. The relative distance of an individual GCM from the ensemble mean does not substantially vary across different scenarios. We found no clear systematic linkage between model spread about the mean in the reference period and the magnitude of simulated sub-regional climate change in the future period. Overall, these results could be useful for regional climate change impact assessments across South America.
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User Groupsimone
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Next Higher Units8JMKD3MGPCW/46KUATE
Citing Item Listsid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2022/04.03.22.23 2
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